Under Renovation | Smack Mellon, Brooklyn, NY Bringing Down the House | James Nicholson Gallery, New York, NY Oblique Perspective | Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY A Questionable Occurrence | Smack Mellon, Brooklyn, NY Off the Wall | The Bronx Museum of the Arts, Bronx, NY Surfacing III | Studio installation, Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY Corner Lifting | Studio installation, Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY